BREAST CANCER SCREENING EXAMINATIONS
Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant neoplasms among women and ranks first among female cancer diseases.
Early detection of the disease significantly increases treatment effectiveness and can contribute to reducing mortality.
Statistics
About 2.5 million new cases of breast cancer are registered worldwide every year.
About 70% of women with breast cancer do not have pronounced risk factors, which makes regular screening especially important.
Thanks to mammographic screening, it is possible to detect a malignant tumor on average 3-4 years earlier than a woman can notice it herself.
The breast cancer screening examination included in the universal health insurance package is intended for asymptomatic women aged 45-68 who belong to the at-risk age group. Within the framework of the program, a mammographic examination is carried out using a digital mammography device.
Methods of conducting research and exceptions
How is screening mammography performed
- The primary method of examination is breast mammography using a digital mammography device.
- The examination is performed in a specially equipped room using a mammograph.
- The entire process takes an average of 15-20 minutes.
- In some cases, it may be necessary to immediately perform a biopsy with histological examination.
Screening mammography cannot be performed on:
- Pregnant and breastfeeding women,
- Women who have undergone a diagnostic mammography within the last 12 months,
- Women with obvious symptoms of breast cancer (in this case, a diagnostic mammography is indicated),
- Women diagnosed with breast cancer whose treatment has not passed at least 5 years.
How to prepare for a mammogram
- Plan the mammogram for about a week after your menstrual cycle.
- When preparing for the examination, it is recommended to avoid using antiperspirants or deodorants in the underarm area.
- It is advisable to limit the intake of coffee or caffeinated carbonated drinks two weeks prior to the mammography.
List of medical centers conducting breast cancer screening examinations
Erebouni Medical Center
Address
Yerevan, Titogradyan 14Email
hospital@erebouni.amPhone Number
+37410471100
National Center of Oncology named after V.A. Fanarjyan
Address
Fanarjyan 76Email
office@oncology.amPhone Number
+37410205050
ARS Akhuryan Mother and Child Health Center Foundation
Address
Akhuryan villagePhone Number
+37493115544
Frequently asked questions
Breast cancer screening: Short answers to frequently asked questions.
Why is screening mammography important?
Screening mammography can detect breast cancer at an early stage, even before it becomes palpable. Early detection increases treatment efficacy and improves the survival prognosis.
Who should participate in breast cancer screening?
The target group for breast cancer screening programs consists of asymptomatic women aged 45 to 68.
How frequently should screening mammography be performed?
Screening mammography is performed once every 2 years.
If I do not have symptoms, is it still necessary to undergo examination?
Yes. Screening is specifically intended for asymptomatic women, as cancer often does not cause any complaints or symptoms in its early stages.
Is a mammogram painful?
Some women may feel brief discomfort or pressure during the test, but it usually lasts for just a few seconds.