Emphasizing the importance of preventive screening in protecting public health, a cervical cancer screening program has been included in the Universal Health Insurance (UHI) package and is now available to UHI beneficiaries. Samvel Kharazyan, Acting Chief Executive Officer of the Universal Health Insurance Foundation, presented the details of the screening program during the television program “Morning on Shant.”
Speaking about current healthcare-seeking behaviors, Kharazyan noted that many people still believe medical examinations are only necessary when symptoms or health complaints arise. However, many diseases can develop for long periods without causing any noticeable symptoms. When diseases are detected at an early stage, it becomes possible to begin monitoring or treatment in a timely manner and prevent further progression.
Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers among women worldwide. More than 95% of cervical cancer cases are caused by cancer-causing strains of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a very common sexually transmitted virus, and nearly everyone becomes infected with it at some point in their lives. In many cases, the body clears the infection naturally. However, certain high-risk strains may persist and require ongoing monitoring to prevent complications.
Kharazyan stressed that regular screening contributes to the early detection of disease and improves treatment outcomes. To enable more women to identify potential health issues at an early stage, HPV testing using the PCR method is now available under the UHI package for women aged 30–60 and is offered once every five years. Sample collection can be carried out either by a healthcare professional or through self-sampling.
As part of the screening program, HPV testing kits and tests are available at primary healthcare facilities, and no referral from a family doctor is required to participate in the program.
Kharazyan also noted that the full scope of follow-up diagnostic services and treatment is covered under the insurance package. In the event of a positive test result, women are referred for further examination through colposcopy. Colposcopic examinations are performed by specialists who have received international training and certification within the framework of the screening program.
Kharazyan emphasized the importance of participating in screening programs, noting that active public engagement in preventive initiatives will contribute to improved public health outcomes.